Access to Books is Essential to Reading Development

  • Studies show that having access to a wide variety of reading materials is essential if a child is to develop into a strong reader. In fact, the only behavioral measure that correlates significantly with reading scores is the number of books in the home.
  • Children who are read to frequently are nearly twice as likely as other children to show three or more skills associated with emerging literacy. (4)
  • The more types of reading materials there are in the home, the higher students are in reading proficiency. (6)
  • Students who do more reading at home are better readers and have higher math scores. (5)

Children in Poverty are the Most at Risk

35.6 million Americans -- 40% of them children -- are currently living below the poverty line. (7)

  • Children from low-income families enter school at a disadvantage. The gap between children from low and high-income families on reading comprehension scores is more than 40 points. (10)
  • On average low-income children have far fewer literacy and language experiences at home than their classmates. Low-income children are 50% more likely than children from high-income families to be seven years old or older and still in the first grade. (9)
  • Children from low-income families are less likely to attend pre-kindergarten programs, more likely to have trouble with their schoolwork and more likely to repeat grades in school. (8)
     
  • A team of researchers recently concluded that nearly two thirds of the low-income families they studied owned no books for their children. (3)

References

1. U. S. Department of Education, Adult Literacy In America, 1993.
2. Information contained in this and the following bullet comes from The State Of Literacy In America, 1998.
3. Reading Literacy in the United States, 1996.
4. Nord, C.W., Lennon, J., Liu, B., Chandler, K. (1999). Home Literacy Activities and Signs of Children's Emerging Literacy: 1993 and 1999. (from the National Center for Family Literacy, 2005.)
5. Barton, P.E., & Coley, R.J. (1992). America's Smallest School: The Family. (from the National Center for Family Literacy, 2005.)
6. Jeff McQuillan, The Literacy Crisis: False Claims, Real Solutions, 1998.
7. Butler, Owen, "Early Help for Kids at Risk: Our Nation's Best Investment." National Education Association, 1989.
8. Joseph Dalaker and Naifeh, Mary. "Poverty in the United States: 1997" United States Bureau of the Census, September, 1998.
9. Reading Literacy in the United States, 1996. US Department of Education.
10. The Condition of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1993.
 


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