Access to Books is
Essential to Reading Development
- Studies show that having
access to a wide variety of reading materials is essential
if a child is to develop into a strong reader. In fact,
the only behavioral measure that correlates significantly
with reading scores is the number of books in the home.
- Children who are read to
frequently are nearly twice as likely as other children to
show three or more skills associated with emerging
literacy. (4)
- The more types of
reading materials there are in the home, the higher
students are in reading proficiency. (6)
- Students who do more
reading at home are better readers and have higher math
scores. (5)
Children in Poverty are
the Most at Risk
35.6 million Americans --
40% of them children -- are currently living below the
poverty line. (7)
- Children from low-income
families enter school at a disadvantage. The gap between
children from low and high-income families on reading
comprehension scores is more than 40 points. (10)
- On average low-income
children have far fewer literacy and language experiences
at home than their classmates. Low-income children are 50%
more likely than children from high-income families to be
seven years old or older and still in the first grade. (9)
- Children from low-income
families are less likely to attend pre-kindergarten
programs, more likely to have trouble with their
schoolwork and more likely to repeat grades in school. (8)
- A team of researchers
recently concluded that nearly two thirds of the
low-income families they studied owned no books for their
children. (3)
References
| 1. |
U. S.
Department of Education, Adult Literacy In America,
1993. |
| 2. |
Information
contained in this and the following bullet comes from
The State Of Literacy In America, 1998. |
| 3. |
Reading
Literacy in the United States, 1996. |
| 4. |
Nord, C.W.,
Lennon, J., Liu, B., Chandler, K. (1999). Home Literacy
Activities and Signs of Children's Emerging Literacy:
1993 and 1999. (from the National Center for Family
Literacy, 2005.) |
| 5. |
Barton,
P.E., & Coley, R.J. (1992). America's Smallest School:
The Family. (from the National Center for Family
Literacy, 2005.) |
| 6. |
Jeff
McQuillan, The Literacy Crisis: False Claims, Real
Solutions, 1998. |
| 7. |
Butler,
Owen, "Early Help for Kids at Risk: Our Nation's Best
Investment." National Education Association, 1989. |
| 8. |
Joseph
Dalaker and Naifeh, Mary. "Poverty in the United States:
1997" United States Bureau of the Census, September,
1998. |
| 9. |
Reading
Literacy in the United States, 1996. US Department of
Education. |
| 10. |
The
Condition of Education, National Center for Education
Statistics, 1993. |
|