Engineering
210 – Statics
Group Design Project
Fall 2002
Design project rationale:
Engineers
design products and processes to help improve our lives. The range of products encompasses nearly
every aspect of our daily lives. In
industry, products must be stored at various points between production and
delivery. Sometimes these products are
difficult to move or may need special systems for loading and transport. One such case is long pipes, especially when
they are made of steel or other heavy materials. In this design project, you are to design and construct a
prototype of a device to lift and move different sized pipes between
locations. We will use plastic PVC
pipes about 1 foot long for this design to simplify it for the classroom
setting. However, realize that your
design could be scaled up to heavier steel or other types of piping. See pg. 433, Design Project 8-2D for more
description.
Design Project Goals:
Design
and construct a prototype device that meets or exceeds the following criteria:
·
Lifts and moves pipes stored
vertically
·
Can be used with pipes from 2cm
to 20cm in diameter and 1 foot long
·
Does not require the operator to
touch the lifting component that attaches to the pipe or the pipe itself
·
Does not damage the pipe
·
Can be operated by one person
with relative ease
·
Easy set up for use and easy to
maintain
·
Safe to use
·
Lightweight (8kg maximum)
·
Inexpensive (your prototype
should not exceed $80 for parts and outside labor)
Note: Once
the pipe is lifted, you may manually manipulate your device to rotate or slide
in order to move the pipe to a new location as if it were controlled by an
automated system of some sort. Your
primary concern is designing the component that attaches to the pipe in order to
lift it.
Design Methodology:
Follow
the design process outlined in the handout taken from Introduction to
Engineering Design, by Eide, Jenison, Mashaw, and Northup, published by
McGraw-Hill’s BEST series, pages 71-75.
Design team structure:
Effective
teams must work together. Although all
members do not have to get along personally to create a successful team, each
member of the team must have a common goal and be willing to execute their fair
portion of the work. Some structure is
usually necessary in order to form a successful team. As such, your design team will consist of the following roles:
Leader (makes
final decisions, organizes and sets up team meetings, leads team meetings,
participates in design process)
Secretary
(records group discussions and ideas, writes reports, participates in design
process)
Analysts/Designers
(carries out analyses, builds prototype parts, participates in design process)
Each
team member should spend a portion of the semester in each role. This is easily accomplished by dividing time
in the various roles according to the due dates in the timeline below.
Timeline:
As
stated in the syllabus, there will three design progress reports, one final
design report, and a final oral presentation during the semester on which your
grade will be based. The following
dates will be your design project deadlines:
September 24 – First design report due
October 29 – Second design report due
November 21 – Third design report due
December 12 – Final design project report/oral presentation due
Grading:
For
each progress report, the final design report, and the oral report, each team
member is to e-mail the instructor with peer grades assigned to each group
member (including yourself) with a short explanation of the assigned grade. These peer grades will constitute one-half
of the total grade assigned. The
instructor will determine the remaining portion of the grade.
3 design progress reports (15 points each)
The
primary purpose of these reports is threefold:
1)
to ensure that your group is
making sufficient progress
2)
to demonstrate that you have been
able to apply some of the principles of engineering statics, and
3)
to give your group practice in
documenting your design work in a clear and precise manor.
Your
progress reports should include the current status of the design project, a
summary of your group’s activities as pertaining the engineering design cycle,
and a summary of any engineering analysis (calculations) you have
performed.
These
progress reports are to be submitted in to the instructor via e-mail in Memo
form using MS Word. They must not
exceed two pages.
Final design report (40 points)
This
report is a formal report on the final form of your design. It should include the following parts:
Cover page
Executive summary (one page)
Design Description
Supporting Calculations
The
final design report is NOT the place to describe how you came to your
final design, it is a report only on the specifics of the final design itself.
Oral presentation on final design (15points)
Your
group will be responsible for giving an oral presentation showing off the
features of your design. It should
include a demonstration of the use of your product. This presentation should be made as if you were trying to
convince your company to build and install this device for its own use over
other designs being considered. You
will have 10 minutes for this presentation.