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Accountability
Approval Request
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The monitoring of grant funds.
See also
FSRS
The form on Online Grant
Information System (OGIS) used to request approval
to submit a grant application to a funder.
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Approved
Proposal
|
Approved (funded) grant your host
organization (institution, agency, secondary school,
or a combination thereof) submitted.
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APR
|
Annual Performance Report.
The Department of
Education uses this report to assess a grantee’s
(funded project) progress in meeting its approved
goals and objectives, as well as determining prior
experience points.
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Award |
The sum of money given by a
contracting or granting agency.
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Boilerplates |
Sections of a document that have been used so often
they become standardized elements that seldom change
with each new use.
E.g. institution mission statement, college
history, accreditation, etc.
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Budget |
A plan for anticipated
expenditures and activities stated in financial
terms.
Types of Budgets:
Line Item:
Budget format organized in tabular and narrative
form , in which expenditures are listed as items,
each on their own lines, that describe expenditures.
Performance:
Budget format in which costs of performing sets of
interrelated activities are aggregated.
Program:
Budget format in which costs are related to outcomes
and expenditures.
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Budget
Period
|
EDGAR 77.1
defines as an interval of time into which a project
period is divided for budgetary purposes.
Also known as Project Year.
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Capital Expenses |
Funds for purchases of equipment (over a certain
amount), real property, building renovations and
construction.
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CDFA |
Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance.
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CEDA |
Clearwater Economic
Development Council.
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Challenge Grant |
Challenge grants are offered by a funder with
express stipulation that the grantee organization
must locate another funder (or collection of
resources) who will share a percentage of the
project costs.
Federal grant programs use this provision to
assure the participation of local resources in grant
programs.
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Cognizant Agency |
The cognizant federal agency is the
agency from wich the insitution receives the
greatest amount of funds. This is the agency
the hosting institution negociates the Indirect Cost
Rate Agreement with.
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Community Foundation |
A 501 (c)(3) organization which makes grants for
charitable purposes in a specific community or
region.
Funds are usually derived from many donors and held
in an endowment independently administered; income
earned by the endowment is then used to make grants.
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Company Sponsored Foundation (Corporate
Foundation) |
A private foundation whose grant funds are derived
primarily from the contributions of a profit-making
business organization.
The company sponsored foundation may maintain
close ties with the donor company, but it is an
independent organization with its own endowment and
is subject to the same rules and regulations as
other private foundations.
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Contract |
An award given for a specific activity in which the
funder has specified all the terms (e.g. who can
apply, exactly what is to be done, and how, at what
cost, and by whom.)
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Contribution |
Gift or donation in various forms for which no
tangible value is received. |
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Cost Share |
Agreement in which two or more organizations share
the cost of the project.
See
Matching. |
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Direct Costs |
The specific identifiable costs of operating the
grant supported project.
Usually broken down into categories in the
budget such as personnel, travel, equipment
purchase, consumable supplies, rent, etc.
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DOL |
Department of Labor.
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Donors |
Persons who make cash or material contributions to
the organization and its programs.
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EDA |
Economic Development
Administration.
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EDGAR
|
Educational Department General
Administrative Regulations.
Also known as the
general regulations.
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EFA |
Educational Foundation of
America.
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Endowment |
Stocks, bonds, property, and funds given permanently
to an organization so that it may produce its own
income.
Foundations use endowments to create funds for
grantmaking purposes.
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Equipment
(Institutional definition)
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EDGAR 74.34 (f)(1)(i-ix)
defines equipment as an article of nonexpendable,
tangible personal property having a useful life of
more than one year and an acquisition cost which
equals or exceeds the lesser of the capitalization
level established by the institution for financial
statement purposes, or $5,ooo.
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ESIE |
Elementary Secondary & Informal
Education.
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Facilities & Administration Costs (aka F&A Costs)
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OMB Circular A-21 B
(aka OMB Circular s CFR 220)
identifies F&A as “costs that are incurred for
common or joint objective and therefore cannot be
identified readily and specifically with a
particular sponsored project.
F&A costs are synonymous with ‘indirect’
costs.”
Also known as overhead costs.
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Federal
Register
|
The Federal Register is published
every federal working day.
Notices of Proposed Rule Making, closing
dates for applications, etc. are all published in
the Federal Register.
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Fiscal Agent |
U.S. organization with tax exempt status under code
501 (c) (3) that serves as the legal applicant for a
non-tax exempt 501 (c) (3) organization.
The fiscal agent takes on all legal
responsibility for the grant.
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FIPSE |
Foundation and Improvement of Secondary and
Elementary Ed.
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Foundation |
A nongovernmental, nonprofit organization with funds
and a program managed by its own trustees and
directors, established to further social,
educational, religious, or other charitable
activities by making grants.
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Foundation Support |
Cash support derived from grants given for this
project/program by private foundations.
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FSRS |
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency
Act (FFATA) is intended to hold the government
accountable for spending, and reduce wasteful
spending.
The FFATA Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) is the
reporting tool Federal prime awardees use to capture
and report subaward and executive compensation data.
For more information, please visit the
FSRS website.
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Funding Agency
|
The
agency that awards a grant.
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FY |
Fiscal year (e. g. FY12).
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GEPA
|
General Education Provisions
Act. Section 427 of GEPA
affects applicants for new grant awards.
This section requires each applicant for
funds (other than an individual person) to include
in its application a description of the steps the
applicant proposes to take to ensure equitable
access to, and participation in, its
Federally-assisted program for students, teachers,
and other program beneficiaries with special needs.
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GPRA
|
The Government Performance and
Results Act of 1993 (GPRA)
is a statute that requires all federal agencies to
manage their activities with attention to the
consequences of those activities.
Each agency is to clearly state what it
intends to accomplish, identify the resources
required, and periodically report their progress to
the Congress.
In so doing, it is expected that the GPRA
will contribute to improvements in accountability
for the expenditures of public funds, improve
Congressional decision-making through more objective
information on the effectiveness of federal
programs, and promote a new government focus on
results, service delivery, and customer
satisfaction.
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Grant
|
For institutional purposes, a
grant or a grant sub-contract is defined as funding
which has specific outcomes that have to be
addressed during the life of the grant.
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Grant Budget |
A financial description of the
proposed project. It provides an understanding
of the scale and scope of the proposed project.
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Grant Contact |
The person to contact for additional information
about the application.
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Grant
Life Cycle
|
Begins at the proposal, through
the project, and ends when the final report has been
submitted.
Usually the end of a grant’s life is signaled
through a letter from the Funding Agency.
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Grant Request |
A request for funds that may be in the form of a
short exploratory letter or a complete proposal.
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Guidelines |
A funder’s statement of its goals, priorities,
eligibility criteria, and application procedures, or
those of one of its programs.
Guidelines will either tell you how to write
your proposal or they will include forms to use that
will constitute your proposal.
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Hard Money |
Money, cash; rather than facilities or services.
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HRD |
Human Resource Development.
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IERI |
Interagency Education Research Initiative.
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Independent Student
|
Defined in
Section 480
(d) of the HEA (Higher Education Act) of 1965, as
amended as the following:
Any individual who –
(1)
is an orphan or ward of the court;
(2)
is a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United
States (as defined in subsection (b)(1)&(2));
(3)
is a married individual; or
(4)
has legal dependents other than a spouse.
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Indirect Costs |
A budget category that is intended to cover those
general administrative costs of operating a project
that are hard to assign to specific project
functions.
These costs can include building rent and
maintenance, depreciation, general local travel, and
so forth.
Indirect costs are usually calculated as a flat
percentage of either the budget as a whole or the
personnel category alone.
Also known as Overhead.
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In-kind Donations |
The fair market dollar value of non-cash
contributions to the project or program which are
provided to applicant by volunteers or outside
parties at no cash cost to the applicant.
Volunteer time is calculated at minimum wage
unless the volunteer is donating services which they
provide as part of their profession in which case
time is calculated at that person’s professional
rate.
Donated materials should be calculated at fair
market value. Only
donated items that are directly involved in the
project or program described in the application
should be included.
Items or services unrelated to the project or
program, even though received by the applicant, are
not acceptable.
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Letter of Support |
Written statements attached to proposals.
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Leveraging |
Funding a program in a way that will enhance or
encourage grants from other private, public, or
individual sources.
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Loaned Executive |
A management level employee who is granted
temporary, full-time, or part-time paid leave from
their corporate duties to serve in some capacity
with a nonprofit, charitable, or educational
organization.
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Matching
|
Grantee contributing, such as cash or in-kind
(property, equipment, supplies, or services.)
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NAHEI |
Native American Higher Education
Initiative.
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Narrative |
The explanatory prose portion of the proposal that
supplements the application form of many grant
applications.
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Needs Assessment |
A critical component of the proposal, the needs
assessment answers the question, “Why is this
project needed?”
It should provide a rationale for the
funder’s consideration.
Good needs assessments not only point out
what the needs are, and why remedies for them are
needed, but they also back up these assertions with
quantitative data.
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NEH |
National Endowment for the
Humanities.
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Non-traditional Student |
A broad term with several different definitions.
LCSC defines this as a student 26 years of
age or older.
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NPRM
|
Notice of Proposed Rule Making.
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NSF |
National Science Foundation.
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Objectives |
The proposal’s goals must be translated into
specific, quantified targets or levels of
achievement in order to provide a set of criteria by
which the success or failure of the project can be
judged.
Objectives set forth desired changes in terms of
numbers of clients, the level of activity or skill,
and deadlines.
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OGC
|
Office of Grants & Contracts.
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OGIS
|
Online Grant Information System.
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OMB
Circular A-21 (aka OMB Circular 2 CFR 220)
|
The
Office of Management and Budget general
cost
principles as they relate to Federal projects
hosted as
higher education institutions.
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OMB
Circular A-110 (aka OMB Circular 2 CFR 215)
|
The Office of Management and
Budget administrative requirements as they relate to educational
institutions and
non-profit
organizations sponsoring Federal projects.
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OMB
circular A-133*
|
The Office of Management and
Budget audit requirements for all
institutions hosting Federal projects.
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Principal Investigator (P.I.)
|
The P.I. is primarily responsible
for locating funding sources and initiating projects
for their program/unit of responsibility. The P.I.
submits a proposal to a funding agency outlining the
specifics of the project, the methodology of the
tasks to be undertaken and the likely completion
time for the work. Once funded a Principal
Investigator (P.I.) is responsible for providing
program administrative and compliance oversight. The
PI also supervises the preparation and submittal of
all appropriate reports for grant funded projects
and ensuring grant compliance with any applicable
rules and regulations. A P.I. may or may not also
serve as the program director.
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Planning Grant |
Grant that funds the planning process of a program.
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PMS |
Payment Management System (used by ETA).
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Principles affecting the allowability of costs
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Reference OMB Circular A-21 C
(aka OMB Circular 2 CFR 220)
Basic Considerations:
(a)
are the expenditures reasonable;
(b)
are they allocable to the funded grant;
(c)
are they given consistent treatment; and
(d)
do they conform to any limitations as to types or
amounts of cost items.
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Private Foundations |
U.S. organizations that have charitable, religious,
educational, scientific, or cultural purposes.
When identified as philanthropic foundations,
they are primarily in the business of funding
causes, programs, organizations, and individuals
they consider worthwhile.
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Program |
A set of interrelated activities aimed at the
production of a service or some other outcome.
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Program Grant |
Grant earmarked to fund a specific project or
program activity of an organization rather than for
general operating expenses.
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Project |
A program which is time bound and has a relatively
clear set of objectives.
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Project/Program Director
|
A Program Director works with the
PI to develop and implement guidelines and policies
with the purpose of ensuring compliance with all
applicable rules and regulations. The program
director develops, implements, and evaluates program
activities, monitoring the effectiveness of the
funded project and adjusting as needed to ensure
meeting the stated objectives. Human resources
duties, such as the recruitment and training of
employees, typically also fall under the program
director's list of responsibilities, as does
monitoring the project's budget.
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Project
Period
|
Defined in
EDGAR 74.2
as the period established in the award document
during which Federal sponsorship begins and ends.
Usually synonymous with Grant Cycle.
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Proposal |
Written request for a grant contribution.
Outlines why the grant is needed, the need or
purpose it will serve, the plan for meeting said
need or purpose, the amount of money needed, and
background about the applicant.
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Query Letter |
A brief letter outlining an organization’s
activities and its request for funding sent to a
foundation or corporate giving program to determine
whether it would be appropriate to submit a full
grant proposal.
Many grantmakers prefer to be contacted in
this way before receiving a full proposal.
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RBEG |
Rural Business Enterprise Grants.
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Restricted Funds |
Gifts made for restricted purposes and held and not
commingled with current, operating, or capital
funds. Most
grant funds need to be regarded as restricted funds
for accounting purposes.
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RFP
|
Request for Proposal.
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SBDC |
Small Business Development Center.
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Section 501(c)(3) |
U.S. Internal Revenue Service Code section that
defines exempt organizations – those organized and
operated exclusively for religious, charitable,
scientific, literary, educational, or similar
purposes.
Many foundations restrict their grantmaking to 501(c)(3) organizations.
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Seed Money |
Charitable funds that are used to defray start-up
costs of a program.
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Soft Match |
Service, facilities, equipment; anything but cash.
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Soft Money |
Insecure funding.
Usually available for no more than a year.
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Space Rental |
Payments specifically identified with the project
for rental of office, studios, theater, hall,
gallery, and other such spaces.
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STEM |
Science Technology Engineering and Math (Education).
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Supplement vs. Supplant |
Federal funds may not be used to supplant, or
replace funds or services that would otherwise be
provided by state funding. Federal funds may
be used to supplement, or augment programs and
services. (OMB
Circular A-133)
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Unrestricted Funds |
Grants made without prior stipulations as to their
use, to be spent as the grantee sees fit.
Also called Discretionary Funds.
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Valuation |
Method of affixing value to in-kind match. |